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一、早期新文化运动中的妇女观封建专制主义思想和旧的伦理道德,在辛亥革命时期虽曾遭到资产阶级革命派和立宪派的猛烈冲击,但在辛亥革命后,旧思想旧伦理旧道德很快就重新泛滥。袁世凯窃取临时大总统的位置后,下令“尊崇伦常”,提倡礼教。他和封建顽固势力沆瀣一气,祭起尊孔复古的大旗。在尊孔复辟的逆流中,受害最深者要算是广大妇女。 1913年11月,袁记内务部以“法律无允许明文”为由,勒令解散女子参政同盟会。1914年3月,
I. The concept of women in the early New Culture Movement The feudal absolutism and the old ethics were violently attacked by the bourgeois revolutionaries and the constitutionalists during the 1911 Revolution. However, after the Revolution of 1911, Morality soon flooded again. After Yuan Shikai stole the position of the provisional president, he ordered “respecting Lun” and advocating ethics. He and the feudal diehards stumbled together to honor the retro banner of Confucius. In the counter-current restoration of the respected Kong, the deepest victims should count as the majority of women. In November 1913, Yuan Kee Interior Ministry ordered “the dissolution of the women’s participation in the political union” on the ground that “the law does not allow expressly”. March 1914,