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回指研究领域的一个普遍共识是处于受话者注意力中心、突显性最高的语篇实体在语篇中再次出现时更倾向于被缩略形式所替代(多数情况为代词)。因此,在回指解析中的一个关键问题是:哪些因素影响语篇实体的突显性并帮助受话人对其进行有效评估?本文借助丰富的语例探究指称距离、信息状态、视角效果、指称形式和平行效应这5个因素对语篇实体突显性的影响,并借助一定数量的英文语料对解析效度进行检验。
A common consensus in the field of reference refers to that at the center of the listener’s attention, the most prominent discourse entities are more likely to be replaced by abbreviated forms (in most cases pronouns) when they appear again in the discourse. Therefore, one of the key questions in anaphora resolution is: Which factors affect the prominence of text entities and help the callers to evaluate them effectively? This article explores reference distance, information status, perspective effect, allegation Form and parallel effect of these five factors on the prominence of discourse entities, and with a certain amount of English corpus to test the analytic validity.