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江阴,地处长江下游,倚山滨江,与北面靖江县隔江相望。古人依日之所照,将水之南、山之北称为“阴”,江阴因此得名。江阴境内,有以楚国春申君黄歇而命名的君山、黄山。黄山突出江中,与北岸孤山对峙,使滔滔东去的扬子江水面猛然收窄到一千二百米左右,形成天然屏障,素有“江海门户”、“镇航要塞”之称。这里水环峦拱,地势险要,水路可西上宁镇,东下淞沪;陆路连接无锡、常州、沙洲、常熟,历来是大江南北的水陆交通枢纽,也是兵家必争的形胜之地。
Jiangyin, located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Yishan Riverside, and the north across the river from Jingjiang County. The ancients according to the sun according to the south of water, north of the mountain called “Yin”, Jiangyin hence the name. Jiangyin territory, there Chujun Chun Shen Jun yellow break and named Junshan, Huangshan. Huangshan highlighted the river, and the North Bank Gushan confrontation, so that the Yangtze River Yangtze River eastward suddenly narrowed to 1,200 meters, forming a natural barrier, known as “Jianghai Gateway”, “Zhenjiang Fortress,” said. The water ring hilly arch, the terrain is dangerous, the waterway can be west of Ningzhen, east Songhu; land connections Wuxi, Changzhou, Shazhou, Changshu, has always been the major north-south water transport hub, but also the battleground of military strategists.