20世纪80年代后期,由于高考对承担“双重任务”的高中教育导向的偏颇,高中教学片面追求升学率的现象愈演愈烈,高考升学率成为评估学校、教师和学生的唯一依据。为了抑制这种不良现象,国家教委决定改革考试制度,建立高中毕业会考制度,将水平考试和选拔考试分开。1990年6月6日,国家教委发出《关于在普通高中 In the late 1980s, due to the bias of the college entrance examination toward high school education that undertakes “dual tasks”, the one-sided pursuit of higher education in senior secondary schools intensified. The entrance rate of college entrance examination became the only basis for assessing schools, teachers and students. In order to curb this undesirable phenomenon, the State Education Commission decided to reform the examination system, the establishment of a high school graduation exam system, the level test and the selection test separately. June 6, 1990, the State Education Commission issued "about the ordinary high school