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目的：通过调查军队离退休干部及其家属的健康状况，探讨新形势下部队离退休干部的保健措施。方法：对370名军队离退休干部及其349名包干家属进行问卷调查，内容包括老年人所患各种疾病，并对数据进行分析。结果：常见老年病如冠心病、高血压、脑血管病、前列腺增生症、骨关节病、糖尿病等疾病患病率高，其中离退休干部同时患四种以上疾病占79.46%，家属同时患四种以上疾病者占24.36%。离退休干部患病率、疾病种类显著高于家属（P＞0.001）。结论：军队离退休干部健康状况不容乐观，须加强疾病预防工作，尽快完善疾病防治程序。“,”Objective To investigate general health status and the prevalence of chronic diseases of the veteran cadres and their wives. Methods A Total of 370 veteran cadres(mean age 81.76±1.89 years) and their wives(mean age 75.96±2.18 years) in a residential area were inquired. Information ofchronic diseases were col ected by a questionnaire,in which the person with chronic disease was defined if he or she had a diagnostic certificate made by a county or above hospital. Results Cardiovascular diseases was the most common chronic disease of the veteran cadres.Other common chronic diseases were ranged as: hypertention,cerebrovascular, urogenital disease,musculoskeletal disease, diabetes mel itus. 348 persons(94.05%) of the veteran cadres and 33.81% of their wives are suffering from more than 3 kinds of chronic diseases. Conclusion Aiming at the features of the chronic disease spectrum was the precondiction to establish affective medical and health services for the veteran cadres.