一、前言最近,英国上议院科学技术特别委员会就“英国政府支持民用科学与技术的政策与实践”问题进行了讨论。该特别委员会调查了英国民用研究与发展的组织、投资和工业配置战略,以及民用研究与发展诸方面应成为政府政策的一个目标的程度。在这次讨论中,主要议题是特别委员会的工作报告和两卷口述和笔述的有关材料的附件,以及政府发布的正式答 I. Introduction Recently, the British Lords Committee on Science and Technology discussed the issue of “Policies and Practices of the British Government Supporting Civilian Science and Technology”. The Special Committee examined the extent to which the organization of civil research and development in the United Kingdom, investment and industrial deployment strategies, and civilian research and development should become a government policy goal. In this discussion, the main topics are the report of the work of the Special Commission and the annexes of the two related oral and written materials, as well as the official reply issued by the government