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水生态文明建设是缓解资源环境压力、解决水生态环境问题、促进人与自然和谐发展的重要途径。建设水生态文明的关键在于如何把水生态文明理念融入水资源开发、利用、节约、保护的各方面和水利规划、设计、建设、管理的各环节,推动水利工程建设与水生态环境保护的全面发展。为了实现水生态文明理念与水利工程建设的结合,文章从水利工程建设的主要领域(防洪抗旱、供水、农田水利、水力发电、水资源保护与水生态修复)出发,从规划、设计、建设、管理四个环节入手,在总结分析水生态文明概念、内涵和建设现状的基础上,提出水生态文明的主要理念,制定判断具体水利工作与水生态文明理念符合程度的判别标准,进而研究具体水利工作与水生态文明理念的差距,以期为水利工程领域水生态文明建设提供参考。
The construction of aquatic ecological civilization is an important way to ease the pressure of resources and environment, solve the problems of aquatic ecological environment and promote the harmonious development between man and nature. The key to building a hydro-ecological civilization lies in how to incorporate the concept of eco-civilization into all aspects of water resources development, utilization, conservation and protection, as well as various aspects of water conservancy planning, design, construction and management so as to promote the comprehensive construction of water conservancy projects and the protection of water ecological environment development of. In order to realize the combination of the concept of ecological civilization and the construction of water conservancy projects, the paper starts from the main areas of water conservancy construction (flood control and drought resistance, water supply, farmland water conservancy, hydroelectric power generation, water resources protection and water ecological restoration) from the aspects of planning, design, construction, Based on the analysis of the concept, connotation and construction status of aquatic ecological civilization, the paper puts forward the main idea of aquatic ecological civilization and formulates the criterion of judging the conformance degree of specific water conservancy and aquatic ecological civilization, and then studies the specific water conservancy The gap between the concept of water and ecological civilization, with a view to provide a reference for the construction of aquatic ecological civilization in water conservancy.