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几十年来,全国高考作文命题循着由“标题作文”到“材料作文”再到“话题作文”这样一条轨迹向前发展,一路漫漫,渐趋开放。特别是近几年话题作文的出现,受到大多数人的青睐。然而,其弊端也显而易见,套作、仿作甚至抄袭之作时而可见;“四不像”的作文,只重词藻不注重内容的作文,开始蔓延。如何既突出开放性,又加强限制性,是高考作文命题值得思考的问题。于是,一种新的作文命题形式——新材料作文便应运而生。
For decades, the national college entrance examination composition proposition has followed a path from “title composition” to “material composition” and then to “topic composition”. In particular, the appearance of topical compositions in recent years has been favored by most people. However, its drawbacks are also obvious. Interpreting, copying, and even plagiarism can be seen from time to time; the essay “Four Unusual” only emphasizes the composition of words that do not pay attention to content, and begins to spread. How to highlight both openness and restrictiveness is a question that is worth pondering on. Thus, a new composition proposition - a new material composition came into being.