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俄罗斯有着得天独厚的油气资源,原苏联曾经就是世界第一产油大国和世界第二石油出口大国。1975年苏联的石油产量开始超过美国,跃居世界第一,直到苏联解体,均一直保持着这一领先势头。1981年苏联产油6亿吨,占当年世界石油产量的21.3％,赫然是一个产油大国;1979年苏联出口石油1.6亿吨,名列沙特阿拉伯之后,为世界第二石油出口大国。从原
Russia has a unique oil and gas resources, the former Soviet Union was once the world’s largest oil producer and the world’s second largest oil exporter. In 1975, the Soviet Union began to overtake the United States in oil production, ranking first in the world until the breakup of the Soviet Union, have maintained this leading momentum. In 1981, the Soviet Union produced 600 million tons of oil, accounting for 21.3% of the world’s oil production that year. It was a huge oil producing country. In 1979, the Soviet Union exported 160 million tons of petroleum and ranked the second largest oil exporter in the world after Saudi Arabia. From the original