升学考试属于选拔考试,是指从同类考生中挑选具有接受某级教育的人的考试[1]。升学体育考试,是指我国普通学校升学考试中的体育考试。如“初中毕业升学体育考试”(简称中考体育)等。我国升学体育考试政策有其历史渊源,1981年,《全国学校体育卫生工作会议纪要》([81]教体字015号)文件提出试点“中考体育”[2],到2008年全面实施 The entrance exam is a selection test, which refers to the examination of candidates who have a certain level of education from the same type of candidates [1]. Physical education test, refers to our ordinary school entrance examination in the physical examination. Such as “junior high school graduation education exam ” (referred to as physical examination) and so on. In 1981, the “Summary of National School Physical Education Meeting” ([81] Textbook No. 015) put forward the pilot “Physical Education Examination” [2], to be fully implemented in 2008