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条约的动态解释方法是近年来西方学者所提出的新的解释方法。这一方法是在传统条约解释方法,如文本解释和目的解释的基础上发展出来的,是在多种方法综合运用基础上发展起来的独立解释方法。它强调条约的动态的意图、动态的目的和文本意义的扩张,使其能够涵盖国际关系发展的新情况、新问题。其理论基础包括语义的流变性、时际法原则、关系契约理论、条约缔约新模式的要求等,其正当性在于追求国际法的与时俱进、追求条约解释的公正合理。我国已经在WTO争端中遭遇条约的动态解释,基于未来中国积极参与国际司法的需要,我国国际法界应当积极开展对条约解释基本理论和判例的研究,在国际司法机制中增强话语权,捍卫国家利益。
The dynamic interpretation of the treaty is a new interpretation method proposed by western scholars in recent years. This method was developed on the basis of the interpretation of traditional treaties, such as the interpretation of text and the interpretation of purpose, and is an independent interpretation method developed on the basis of comprehensive utilization of various methods. It emphasizes the dynamic intentions, the dynamic purposes and the expansion of the textual meaning of the treaty so that it can cover new situations and new issues in the development of international relations. Its theoretical basis includes the semantic rheology, the principle of inter-temporal law, the theory of contractual relationship and the new model of treaty-making. Its legitimacy lies in the pursuit of international law with the times and the pursuit of fair and reasonable treaty interpretation. China has already encountered the dynamic interpretation of treaties in the WTO dispute. Based on the future China’s active participation in international justice, our country’s international legal community should actively carry out studies on the basic theories and precedents of treaty interpretation, enhance its voice and defend its national interests in international judicial mechanisms .