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为了对私营企业的状况有个比较系统的了解,中央农研室、国务院农研中心农村调查办公室会同广东、福建、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、河北、山西、辽宁、陕西、云南11省农村工作部门,于1988年初,对120个农村固定观察点(行政村)中的97家私营企业进行了一次系统调查.调查对象这次调查的私营企业是指生产资料属个人或合伙人所有,以雇工经营为特征,税后利润全部或大部归生产资料占有者,并具有一定经营规模的农村经济实体.具体调查对象为:(1)雇工(含学徒工)8人及其以上者;(2)雇工不到8人,但资产(固定资产和流动资金)规模在5万元以上者;(3)联合体雇工超过其成员在本联合体
In order to have a more systematic understanding of the status of private enterprises, the Central Agricultural Research Office and the Rural Investigation Office of the State Council’s Agricultural Research Center are grouped with Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, and Yunnan. The work department, in early 1988, conducted a systematic survey of 97 private enterprises in 120 fixed-point-of-view (administrative village) villages. The subjects of the survey were private enterprises, which means that the production materials were owned by individuals or partners. Employment-employed workers are the characteristics, and all or most of the after-tax profits are attributed to the production materials, and have a certain scale of operation of the rural economic entity. The specific survey targets are: (1) 8 employees (including apprentices) and more; ( 2) Less than 8 employees, but the assets (fixed assets and liquidity) are over 50,000 yuan; (3) Consortium workers exceed their members in the consortium.