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马克思的新历史观建立在物质生产力-生产关系相互作用这一基础之上,历史不外是人类各个世代的依次更迭,每一时代都以一定的生产力-生产关系发展阶段为基础;人类只能提出符合一定历史阶段的任务和目标,随着生产力的发展和上层建筑的改变,人们摆脱以往对抗性的社会经济关系,建立起受人们联合调控的非对抗性的社会经济关系。因此,把马克思的新历史观当作一般的“历史哲学”和抽象的“历史目的论”、“历史终结论”是一种误解。
Based on the interaction of material productivity and production relations, history is nothing but the successive alternation of mankind’s various generations. Each era is based on the stage of development of productive forces and relations of production. Mankind can only Put forward the tasks and objectives that accord with certain historic stages. With the development of productive forces and the superstructure, people get rid of their antagonistic social and economic relations and established non-confrontational socio-economic relations under the joint control of people. Therefore, it is a misunderstanding that Marx’s new view of history should be regarded as a general “historical philosophy” and abstract “historical teleology” and “end of history.”