对民事强制措施到底是一种强制措施、制裁手段还是一种法律责任,文章从最基本的定义入手,探究民事强制措施的性质及其法律定位。针对民事强制措施的一些基本问题提出探讨,如基于检察监督权提起再审的抗诉人是否能成为民事强制的对象,对拘传的立法价值产生怀疑,对当事人和证人是否可以被责令退庭,以及其他涉及刑事责任兑现问题进行充分的研究,并提出要建立一种对司法相对人的告知程序。 It is still a kind of legal responsibility to impose civil enforcement measures in the end. The article starts from the most basic definition and explores the nature and legal orientation of civil enforcement measures. Some basic questions about civil coercive measures are put forward, such as whether the protestors who initiate retrial on the basis of procuratorial supervision can become objects of civil coercion, have doubts about the legislative value of detention, whether the parties and witnesses may be ordered to withdraw from court, and others involved The issue of the fulfillment of criminal responsibility was thoroughly studied and a proposal was made to establish a procedure for informing the counterpart of the judiciary.