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特定情形下的证人作证特免权,是反对强迫自证己罪、维护特定社会关系、保护人权等思想在诉讼中的重要体现、也是诉讼民主化、文明化的必然要求。追究犯罪活动虽然是刑事诉讼的目的,但也并不是唯一目的。本文从理论角度对证人作证特免权进行了释义,指出证人作证特免权制度确立的重要价值,借鉴域外经验,从我国实际出发,指出了我国证人作证特免权主体范围、适用阶段、具体操作程序、配套措施等方面的问题。
The privilege of witness testifying under certain circumstances is an important manifestation of litigation in opposing litigation of compelling self-incrimination, safeguarding specific social relations and protecting human rights, as well as a necessary requirement of democratization and civilization of litigation. Although investigating criminal activities is the purpose of criminal proceedings, it is not the sole purpose. This article explains the privilege of witness testifying theoretically, points out the important value established by witness testifying privilege system, and draws lessons from extraterritorial experience, starting from the reality of our country, points out the scope and applicable stage of witness privilege, Operating procedures, supporting measures and other issues.