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烟叶是湖北省郧西县支柱产业之一。本文利用1981-2010年郧西国家基本气象站观测资料,对郧西县气温、降水量、日照、无霜期等气候条件,及干旱、暴雨、低温、连阴雨、大风和冰雹等气象灾害进行分析。发现郧西县气候条件总体适宜烟叶种植,但仍受易受干旱、暴雨、低温、连阴雨、大风冰雹等气象灾害的影响。提出加强气象灾害监测预警、气象预报、人工影响天气、烟叶病虫害预报等气象服务,为烟叶生产保驾护航。
Tobacco is one of the pillar industries in Yunxi County, Hubei Province. Based on the observation data of Yunxi National Basic Weather Station from 1981 to 2010, this paper analyzes the climatic conditions such as temperature, precipitation, sunshine and frost-free period in Yunxi County and the meteorological disasters such as drought, heavy rain, low temperature, rainy days, gale and hail. It is found that the climate conditions in Yunxi County are generally suitable for tobacco cultivation, but are still susceptible to the meteorological disasters such as drought, heavy rain, low temperature, rainy days and gale hail. We proposed strengthening meteorological services such as meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning, weather forecasting, artificial weathering and tobacco leaf pest forecasting, so as to protect the production of tobacco leaves.