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人与自然关系问题研究新进展刘助仁随着科学技术的飞速发展，生态、环境等全球性问题随之突出出来，于是，人与自然的关系问题也就成为不同领域共同的研究热门。现将研讨中的主要观点作一介绍。一、人与自然关系的内容和性质第一种意见认为，人与自然的关系是对立统一的关系。一方面，人是自然界的产物，是自然界的组成部分，另一方面，人类又能够认识和正确运用自然规律。两者是既统一又相对立的关系。①第二种意见认为，人与自然的关系包含着以下两方面的内容：一是人类在自己的发展过程中不断地征服改造自然，使自然界逐渐人化。二是人类在征服改造自然的过程中，又始终受到周围自然环境的制约。这种相互作用的一个重要表现方式就是人类的生产活动。②第三种意见认为，人与自然的关系不但是认识与被认识、改造与被改造的关系，在目前，更主要的是伙伴和朋友的关系产。③第四种意见认为，人与自然是辩证的关系，这是自然界内在关系的最高体现。具体包括人与自然的依赖关系、系统关系、演化关系。人与自然是一个互相依赖有机联系的大系统，在这个复杂系统中，人和自然部处在演化之中。人既是自然的征服者，又是自然锁链中的一环。④第五种意见认为，人与自然是协调的关系。人与自然之间发生的种种矛盾
With the rapid development of science and technology, global issues such as ecology and environment are highlighted. Therefore, the issue of the relationship between man and nature has also become a common research topic in different fields. Now I will introduce the main points of the seminar. First, the content and nature of the relationship between man and nature The first opinion that the relationship between man and nature is the unity of opposites. On the one hand, man is a product of nature and an integral part of nature. On the other hand, man can recognize and correctly use the laws of nature. The two are both unified and opposite relations. ① The second opinion holds that the relationship between man and nature contains the following two aspects: First, man constantly conquers and reforms nature in his own development so that nature will gradually become humanized. Second, in the process of conquering nature, mankind has always been constrained by the surrounding natural environment. An important manifestation of this interaction is the production of human activity. ② The third opinion holds that the relationship between man and nature is not only the relationship between knowing and being recognized, transforming and being transformed. At the moment, the more important one is the relationship between partner and friend. ③ The fourth opinion holds that man and nature are dialectical relations, which is the highest manifestation of the internal relations in nature. Specifically including the dependence of man and nature, the relationship between systems and evolution. Human beings and nature are a large system of interdependent organic relations. In this complex system, the Ministry of Man and Nature is undergoing evolution. Man is both a natural conqueror and a natural link in the chain. The fifth opinion that the relationship between man and nature is a coordinated. All kinds of contradictions between man and nature