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目的对小儿先天性心脏病患儿手术治疗过程中实施快通道麻醉与常规麻醉的应用效果进行探究分析。方法 101例先天性心脏病手术患儿,按照住院尾号的偶数将其分为51例观察组和50例对照组,对其手术治疗过程中分别实施快通道麻醉和常规麻醉。结果观察组患儿的手术时间、阻断时间以及体外循环(CPB)时间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患儿的住院时间(7.1±3.1)d明显短于对照组(13.2±4.7)d(P<0.05);对照组患儿的术后并发症率明显高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论对先天性心脏病患儿手术治疗过程中实施快通道麻醉,能够明显缩短患儿的康复治疗时间和住院时间,降低术后并发症率。
Objective To investigate the application of fast-track anesthesia and routine anesthesia during the surgical treatment of children with congenital heart disease. Methods A total of 101 children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery were divided into 51 observation groups and 50 control groups according to the even number of hospital tail endings. Fast-channel anesthesia and routine anesthesia were performed during the surgical treatment. Results There was no significant difference in the operation time, occlusion time and CPB time in observation group (P> 0.05). The hospitalization time in observation group was significantly shorter than that in control group (7.1 ± 3.1) d 13.2 ± 4.7) d (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of fast-track anesthesia during the surgical treatment of children with congenital heart disease can significantly shorten the rehabilitation treatment time and hospital stay in children, and reduce the postoperative complication rate.