19世纪60年代,第二次鸦片战争结束后,中国的门户进一步洞开,中外交涉日多。在此期间主持清政府对外交涉的直隶总督兼北洋大臣李鸿章,在对外交涉的过程中提出了“外须和戎”的主张,并在以后长期的对外交涉中以此作为对外政策的基准,推行其和夷政策。李鸿章的“外须和戎”政策的 In the 1860s, after the end of the Second Opium War, the gateway to China was further opened up with more diplomatic negotiations between China and the United States. In the meantime, Li Hongzhang, the governor and northern minister who presided over the Qing government’s diplomatic negotiations with foreign countries, proposed the idea of ​​“seeking peace and seeking foreign aid” in the course of foreign negotiations. Taking this as the benchmark for foreign policy in its long-term foreign dealings, Promote its peace policy. Li Hung-chang’s policy of “seeking peace outside the borders” policy