一、法制是权力监督的基础和保证权力监督是指在国家权力的运行过程中,为确保国家权力在法定的职权范围内运作,而由权力监督机关和社会组织与社会及个体对其进行监视、督察、调控和纠偏的一种活动。这种活动的基础是法制。在现代社会,作为一个法治国家,国家政治都是在法律的基础上产生的,国家权力也是在法律的基础上产生的;国家政权的各种机构和公职人员的权力、职责也都是法律赋予的,公职人员的权力行为规范也是以法律的形式规定的。也就是说权自法出,法在权之上,国家机关应在法律的权威之下运用权力,国家公职人员应依 First, the rule of law is the basis for the supervision of power and the guarantee of power supervision is that in the process of the operation of state power, in order to ensure that the state power operates within the statutory authority, the supervisory authority and social organizations and the society and individuals monitor it , Inspector, regulation and correction of an activity. This activity is based on the rule of law. In modern society, as a country governed by the rule of law, the state politics are all generated on the basis of the law. The state power is also generated on the basis of law. The power and duties of the various organs and public officials of the state power are also given by law The norms of the power and behavior of public officials are also prescribed by law. That is to say that since the law is exercised, the law is above power. State organs should exercise their power under the authority of law. State public officials should follow