《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)解读》指出:“课堂教学不应当是一个封闭系统,也不应拘泥于预先设定的固定不变的程式。预设的目标在实施过程中需要开放地纳入直接经验、弹性灵活的成分以及始料未及的体验,要鼓励师生互动中的即兴创造,超越目标预定的要求”。《江苏省普通高中思想政治课程改革实施指导意见(试行)》也指出:高中思想政治课要“根据高中学生心理特点和认知规律,……在明确基本标准的前提下,要结合相关内容, ”Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial) Interpretation“ pointed out: ”classroom teaching should not be a closed system, nor should be rigidly adhered to the pre-set fixed program. The default target in the implementation process need to be open Include direct experience, flexible and flexible ingredients, and unexpected experiences, to encourage improvisation in the interaction between teachers and students, beyond the goals of the target. “ ”Guiding Opinions on Reforming and Implementing Ideological and Political Courses in Ordinary Senior High Schools in Jiangsu Province (for Trial Implementation)“ also pointed out that ”ideological and political lessons in senior high schools" must be based on the psychological characteristics and cognitive laws of high school students, and on the premise of clearly defining basic standards, ,