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目的从文献计量学的角度对我国男性护理人员的相关文献进行评析,为国内男性护理人员培养及职业发展提供信息服务和可靠依据。方法计算机检索2005-2015年发表在国内期刊中与男性护理人员有关的文献。采用文献计量学方法,分别从年度分布、期刊分布、地域分布、研究类型、研究主题等方面进行统计分析。结果共检索出854篇文献,分别发表在231种期刊上,文献数量呈逐年上升趋势;作者来自全国30个省(市)、自治区,以广东省最为突出(88篇,10.60%);研究类型以描述性研究最多(374篇,45.06%);研究主题主要分为7个方面;研究对象以男性护理人员群体为主(788篇),其中护生(497篇)为主要人群。结论男性护理人员人才培养及职业发展已受到管理者和研究者的重视,但相关研究需在研究内容和深度上进一步提升,男性护理人员自身从业人数及潜力巨大,发展前景较好。
Objective To evaluate the relevant literature of male nursing staff in our country from the perspective of bibliometrics and provide information service and reliable basis for the training and career development of male nursing staff in China. Methods A computer - based online search of literature related to male nurses published in domestic journals from 2005 to 2015 was conducted. By means of bibliometrics, statistical analysis was carried out from the aspects of annual distribution, periodical distribution, geographical distribution, research type and research theme. Results A total of 854 articles were retrieved and published in 231 journals. The number of articles increased year by year. The authors come from 30 provinces (municipalities) and autonomous regions in China, with the most prominent being Guangdong Province (88 articles, 10.60%). The research types (374 articles, 45.06%). The research topics are mainly divided into seven aspects. The research object mainly consists of 788 male nursing staffs, of whom 497 nursing students are the major groups. Conclusion The training of male nurses personnel and their career development have attracted the attention of managers and researchers. However, the research needs to be further improved in terms of research content and depth. The number and potential of male nurses are huge, and their development prospects are good.