1905年,日俄战罢,两强均未放弃重新占领东北的野心。三省情势艰危异常。为挽救东北,维护自身统治,清廷于1907年4月宣布东北改建行省并设置督抚。徐世昌以首任总督身份全权管理东三省新政改革事宜。一、徐氏在政坛的崛起徐世昌(1855—1939),字卜五,号菊人生于河南。早年丧父,家道中落,其母刘氏系清季桐城派古文家刘大魁之后。刘氏知书达 In 1905, the two countries did not give up the ambition to regain the northeast by fighting Japan and Russia. The three provinces are in an extremely difficult situation. In order to save the northeast and defend its own rule, the Qing court announced in April 1907 that the northeast should rebuild its province and set up governors. Xu Shichang, as the first governor, has the sole authority to govern the reform of the New Deal in the three northeastern provinces. First, Xu’s rise in the political arena Xu Shichang (1855-1939), Bu Bu, No. Chrysanthemum was born in Henan. Early years lost his father, family Road in the fall, his mother, Liu Tong Qing Dynasty Tongcheng sent literati Liu Dakui later. Liu’s book