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云南岩溶面积占全省面积的28.14%,石漠化、岩溶旱涝、岩溶塌陷、岩溶水污染等环境地质问题多发,前人对不同区域从不同层面作了较深入的探索研究,取得了丰硕的成果。但地质环境承载力、环境地质问题评价指标体系、岩溶水污染、岩溶山区生态环境治理模式等研究有待深入。云南岩溶山区环境地质问题与可持续发展研究,紧紧围绕人类活动和岩溶地质环境二者之间的矛盾,立足人—地系统,进行环境地质综合调查,结合生态承载力评价,提出环境地质问题的解决办法,从环境地质学的角度探索岩溶山区生态地质环境重建方案和可持续发展模式。
Yunnan karst area accounts for 28.14% of the province’s area. There are many environmental and geological problems such as rocky desertification, karst drought and waterlogging, karst collapse and karst water pollution. Many predecessors made in-depth exploration and research on different regions from different aspects and achieved great achievements The result. However, the research on geo-environmental carrying capacity, environmental and geological evaluation index system, karst water pollution and karst mountain eco-environmental governance mode needs to be further studied. Focusing on the contradiction between human activities and karst geological environment, based on the man-land system, a comprehensive survey of environmental geology and the evaluation of ecological carrying capacity are put forward to study environmental geology and sustainable development. From the perspective of environmental geology to explore the karst mountain eco-geological environment reconstruction program and sustainable development model.