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蟹爪兰用传统方法嫁接,成型周期长,从成活至开花少则2年,多则3~4年。为此笔者多年试验,终于找到一种嫁接新模式,可大大缩短生产周期,6~12个月即可培养成头径30~50厘米的成型株,且成活率高。现介绍如下: 传统嫁接多以1年生单片仙人掌做砧木,从顶端中心垂直进刀,接穗选取1年生具2节的蟹爪兰。而我则选2年生多片仙人掌做砧木,接穗选4~6节且分杈的大枝,一砧多穗,当年成型,当年开花上市。具体做法是: 1.砧穗选择清明前后,选2节或3节仙人掌做砧木,移栽上盆,擦净砧木上的泥土(图1)。选蟹爪兰4~6
Scallop Lancail grafting using traditional methods, forming a long cycle, from survival to flowering as little as 2 years, as many as 3 to 4 years. To this end the author for many years of testing, finally found a new model of grafting, which can greatly shorten the production cycle, 6 to 12 months can be trained into a head diameter of 30 to 50 cm of the molded strain, and high survival rate. Are introduced as follows: More than one year old monkeys as an ancestral grafting rootstock from the top center of the vertical feed, scion selection of 1 year old with 2 kelp Lan. And I choose 2 years-old multi-chip cactus as the rootstock, scion election 4 to 6 and bifurcation of the branches, an ancestors and more spikes, then shape, then flowering market. Specific approach is: 1. Anvil scion selection Ching Ming before and after the election 2 or 3 cactus rootstocks, transplanting pots, wipe the soil on the rootstock (Figure 1). Echinacea selected 4 to 6