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通常而言,所谓官庄,是一种笼统的称呼,凡是封建国家所有之土地,采取田庄形式经营的,一般统称为官庄。明代万历年间(1573年～1619年),在当时的山东布政司(大致相当于今天的山东省,明代人往往简称为东省)辖区内,出现了一股兴办官庄的热潮。那么,山东境内的官庄是在怎样的一种背景下被推上历史舞台的,它要解决什么样的现实问题,其建立方式、组织形式、效果等等具体如何,这些问题都有待于回答。本文力图为上述问题找到答案。
Generally speaking, the so-called official village, is a general term, all the land owned by the feudal state to operate in the form of grange, generally referred to as the official village. The Ming Dynasty Wanli years (1573 ~ 1619), at the time of the Shandong Chief Secretary (roughly equivalent to today’s Shandong Province, Ming Dynasty often referred to as the eastern province) area, there has been an upsurge of government-run village. So, in what kind of background is the official village in Shandong being put on the stage of history? What kind of realistic problems should it solve? What are the specifics of its establishment, organization, effects and so on, all of which have yet to be answered? . This article seeks to answer the above questions.