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目的分析2011~2015年吉林省老年结核病患病情况,为制定吉林省结核病防治策略提供科学依据。方法利用《传染病信息报告管理系统》和《结核病管理信息系统》,运用Excel2007和SPSS20.0对全省老年结核病患者发病率、患者发现、就诊延误等数据进行统计分析。结果吉林省老年结核病报告发病率率呈现逐年下降的趋势,60~64岁老年结核病患者人数最多(6430例),男性患者高于女性,因症就诊的患者比例高,患者主要为涂阴和非重症,就诊延误15124例(86.6%)。结论全省老年结核病报告发病率逐年下降,要充分发挥基层医疗卫生机构的作用,开展主动筛查、可疑者推荐以及针对老年人的健康教育,进一步加大老年结核病患者发现力度。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of tuberculosis in the elderly in Jilin Province from 2011 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for the development of tuberculosis prevention and control strategies in Jilin Province. Methods The infectious disease information report management system and tuberculosis management information system were used to make statistical analysis on the incidence of senile tuberculosis patients, the discovery of patients and the delay of visits in the province by Excel2007 and SPSS20.0. Results The incidence of senile tuberculosis in Jilin Province showed a declining trend year by year. The number of elderly TB patients aged 60-64 years (6430 cases) was higher than that of females, and the proportion of patients with symptomatic diseases was high. The patients were mainly smear-negative and non- Severe, treatment delay 15,124 cases (86.6%). Conclusion The incidence of senile tuberculosis reported in the province is declining year by year. It is necessary to give full play to the role of grass-roots medical and health institutions, to carry out active screening, suspicious person recommendation and health education for the elderly to further increase the detection of senile tuberculosis patients.