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在中国，提出非资本主义前途的设想起源于孙中山。为了预防资本主义，孙中山从主观社会主义出发，提出了“避免论”。毛泽东以马克思主义生产力标准为方法，将批判、继承与创新相统一，建构了新的理论架构，即独具特色的“超越论”，使中国非资本主义前途的理论由空想变为科学。毛泽东关于坚持生产力标准与坚持共产党在政权中领导权的思想是东方落后国家超越资本主义社会最重要的历史经验
In China, the idea of proposing a non-capitalist future originated in Sun Yat-sen. In order to prevent capitalism, Sun Yat-sen put forward “avoidance theory” from the perspective of subjective socialism. Mao Zedong, with the standard of Marxist productivity as the method, unified criticism, inheritance and innovation, and constructed a new theoretical framework, that is, the unique “transcendence theory”, transforming the theory of the future of non-capitalism in China from fantasy to science. Mao Tse-tung’s thought of upholding the standards of productive forces and upholding the leadership of the Communist Party in the political power is the most important historical experience of the undeveloped countries in transcending capitalist society