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目的调查分析2010-2014年徐汇区98 307例退休妇女妇科疾病受检率、患病率及患病顺位。方法采用描述性分析法对徐汇区2010-2014年退休妇女妇科疾病发病情况进行分析。结果 2010-2014年共筛查退休妇女98 307例,2010年妇科普查的受检率为98.06%,2012年为96.24%,2014年为93.90%,妇科普查受检率在逐渐降低,患病率随之略下降。妇科疾病前5位顺位:子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿块、宫颈炎、乳房肿块、阴道炎症,恶性肿瘤以乳房癌为主。结论普查项目经费多年未变,基层工作人员积极性不高,从而使得妇科普查受检率逐年下降,患病率也在逐年减少,建议有关部门加大妇科普查力度。
Objective To investigate and analyze the gynecological diseases screening rate, prevalence and prevalence of 98 307 retired women in Xuhui District during 2010-2014. Methods Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the incidence of gynecological diseases among retired women in Xuhui District during 2010-2014. Results A total of 98 307 retired women were recruited from 2010 to 2014. The screening rate of gynecological censuses was 98.06% in 2010, 96.24% in 2012 and 93.90% in 2014. The prevalence rate of gynecological censuses was gradually decreased, Followed by a slight decline. The top 5 gynecological diseases: uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors, cervicitis, breast lumps, vaginal inflammation, malignant breast cancer-based. Conclusion The funds of the census project have not changed for many years, and the enthusiasm of grass-roots workers is not high, which makes the examination rate of the gynecological census declining year by year and the prevalence rate also decreasing year by year. It is suggested that relevant departments should step up the census of gynecology.