一、人居环境科学20世纪50年代著名希腊规划设计师道萨迪亚斯提出的“人类聚居学”的概念,是人和社会、经济、政治、管理、技术关系为前提的所有与人类居住有关的科学。道萨迪亚斯认为人类居住的物质条件,可以是自然的(如洞穴)、可以是人造的(如房屋),也可以是临时的(如帐篷)或永久的(如寺庙)。在此基础上,2001年,吴良镛先生在《人居环境科学导论》中较为完整地阐述了“人居环境科学”的概念。人居环境科学是以人类聚居为研 I. Habitat and Environmental Science The concept of “human agglomeration” put forward by Dawasias, a famous Greek planner in the 1950s, is based on the concept that all human beings and social, economic, political, managerial and technological relations are premised on Human-related science. Dawasias holds that the material conditions for human habitation can be natural (such as caves), man-made (such as houses), temporary (such as tents), or permanent (such as temples). On this basis, in 2001, Mr. Wu Liangyu explained the concept of “Habitat Environment Science” more completely in Introduction to Human Settlements Environment Science. Habitat environment science is based on the study of human settlements