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目的了解哈尔滨市体检人群高尿酸血症的患病情况,并对其分布特征进行描述。方法收集哈尔滨市大健康体检中心2436人的体检资料,包括一般检查项目和临床检验项目,整理后运用t检验和χ2检验进行分析。结果所调查的人群中,男性平均血尿酸水平为(369.05±83.07)μmol/L,女性为(277.11±67.50)μmol/L,男性高尿酸血症患病率为26.83%,女性为11.12%,男性显著高于女性(χ2=98.07,P<0.05)。结论体检人群中高尿酸血症患病率较高,男性高于女性。男性高尿酸血症患病以青壮年为主,30～39岁年龄组患病率最高,为33.07%;女性患病情况有随年龄增长而逐渐升高的趋势。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hyperuricemia in physical examination population in Harbin and to describe its distribution characteristics. Methods The physical examination data of 2436 people in Harbin Medical Examination Center, including general examination items and clinical examination items, were collected and analyzed by t-test and χ2 test. Results In the surveyed population, the mean serum uric acid level was (369.05 ± 83.07) μmol / L for males and (277.11 ± 67.50) μmol / L for females, 26.83% for males and 11.12% for females, Men were significantly higher than women (χ2 = 98.07, P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of hyperuricemia in the medical examination population is higher than in the male. Male hyperuricemia prevalence in young and middle-aged, the highest prevalence in the age group of 30 to 39 years, 33.07%; female prevalence trend with age and gradually increased.