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王鹏运(1849—1904),字幼霞,一字佑遐,中年自号半塘老人,后又号鹜翁、半塘僧鹜等,广西临桂(今桂林市)人。作为“清季四大词人”之首和临桂词派的领袖,王鹏运实为清季词坛提纲挈领的关键人物。像大多数词人一样,王鹏运没有词话专书,我们只能从况周颐对其词话的转述、有关论词的词作词序以及随处可见的零散评论等了解他的词学思想。试对王氏词学思想做一较为系统的初步总结。王鹏运评论词作和他的词创作关系密切,他的词作与其词学思想应该是可以相互印证的。况周颐《蕙风词话》卷一说道:作词有三要,曰重、拙、大。南渡诸贤不可及处在是。1又况氏《餐樱词自序》云:余自壬申、癸酉间即学填词,所作多性灵语,有今日万不能道者,而尖艳之讥,在所不免。己丑薄游京师,与半
Wang Peng Yun (1849-1904), the word You Xia, word ya ya, middle-aged man from the half pond, then No. Weng Weng, half pond monk mound, Guangxi Lingui (now Guilin) people. As the leader of the “Four Seasons Ci Writers of the Qing Dynasty” and the leader of the Lingui Poetry School, Wang Pengyun is the key figure in the outline of the Qing dynasty. Like most poets, Wang Pengyun did not have a word book. We can only understand his Ci-poetry thought from Zhou Yi’s transliteration of his words, the word order of his articles, and the scattered reviews everywhere. Trying to make a systematic and preliminary summary of Wang Ci’s thought. Wang Pengyun’s comments are closely related to his writing, and his writing and his Ci-poetry should be mutually verifiable. Situation Zhou Yi “Huifeng words” Volume I said: there are three lyricist, said heavy, clumsy, big. Nandu Zhu Yin unattainable in the yes. 1 and the case of “meal cherry word order” Cloud: Yu Zishen Shen, Decisive school that learn words, made of multi-lingual linguistic, today can not be Tao, and sharp ridiculed, inevitably. Jingxu Jingjing capital, and half