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目的了解医院小儿内科医院感染情况,为有效防控提供科学依据。方法采取前瞻性目标监测的方法,对某综合医院小儿内科所有住院患儿的医院感染进行监测。结果该医院儿内科2011年度共监测住院患儿7 866例,发生医院感染患儿386例、389例次,感染率为4.91%、例次感染率为4.95%,调整日感染率7.60‰、日例次发病率7.66‰。感染部位以上呼吸道感染为主,占57.58%;其次是胃肠道感染,占25.96%。结论儿科医院感染发生率高于普通病房,以上呼吸道和胃肠道感染为儿科特点,应当可防可控。
Objective To understand the hospital pediatric hospital infection and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control. Methods A prospective target monitoring method was used to monitor the hospital infection of all hospitalized children in pediatric department of a general hospital. Results In 2011, a total of 7 866 hospitalized children were monitored in the department of pediatric internal medicine. 386 cases and 389 cases of nosocomial infection were observed. The infection rate was 4.91%, the infection rate was 4.95% and the daily infection rate was 7.60 ‰ The incidence of cases of 7.66 ‰. Infections were mainly respiratory infections, accounting for 57.58%; followed by gastrointestinal infections, accounting for 25.96%. Conclusion The incidence of pediatric hospital infection is higher than that of general wards. The upper respiratory and gastrointestinal infections are pediatric characteristics and should be preventable and controllable.