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养老机构是养老服务事业发展的重要载体。长期以来,我国的养老机构主要是由民政部门直接举办和直接管理,主要是为“无生活来源,无劳动能力,无法定赡养人”的老年人提供生活保障。1999年,我国开始进入老龄化社会,并呈现快速发展的趋势。目前,我国60岁以上的老年人口已达到1．43亿,占人口总数的11％。其中,80岁以上的高龄老年
Pension institutions are an important carrier of the development of pension services. For a long time, the pension institutions in our country are mainly directly managed and directly managed by the civil affairs departments. They mainly provide the living guarantee for the elderly who have no source of living, no working ability and no legal supporters. In 1999, our country started to enter the aging society and showed a trend of rapid development. At present, the population of the elderly over the age of 60 in China has reached 143 million, accounting for 11% of the total population. Among them, the elderly over the age of 80