论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南水北调河南省淅川县丹江口库区过渡期移民的社会支持状况。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,采用自行设计的一般情况调查表及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对河南省淅川县392例过渡期移民和388例安置地居民进行问卷调查。结果过渡期移民和安置地居民性别、年龄和人均收入差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),婚姻状况、职业和文化程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。过渡期移民客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度及社会支持总分分别为(18.79±4.01)、(8.05±2.39)、(6.10±1.95)和(32.94±5.64)分,低于安置地居民的(21.74±4.96)、(9.11±2.60)、(7.11±2.50)和(37.96±7.65)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性过渡期移民获得主观支持为(8.71±2.91)分,高于女性的(8.50±2.64)分(P<0.05);过渡期移民中在婚者主观支持为(8.75±2.60)分,高于其他婚姻状况者的(7.83±3.40)分(P<0.05);以农业种植为主要收入来源的移民获得主观支持为(8.55±2.69)分,低于非农业人员的(8.92±3.22)分(P<0.05)。结论过渡期移民与安置地居民心理健康状况有明显差异;过渡期移民女性、未婚、农民等获得社会支持的状况较差,应重点做好心理卫生及安抚工作。
Objective To understand the status of social support for immigrants during the transition from Danjiangkou reservoir area in Xichuan County, Henan Province, South-North Water Diversion Project. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 392 transitional immigrants and 388 resettled residents in Xichuan County, Henan Province, using the self-designed general situation questionnaire and social support rating scale (SSRS). Results There was no significant difference in gender, age and per capita income between immigrants and resettlers (P> 0.05). Marital status, occupation and education level were statistically significant (P <0.05). The total score of subjective support, subjective support, utilization of support and social support for transitional immigrants were (18.79 ± 4.01), (8.05 ± 2.39), (6.10 ± 1.95) and (32.94 ± 5.64) respectively, lower than that of resettlement Residents (21.74 ± 4.96), (9.11 ± 2.60), (7.11 ± 2.50) and (37.96 ± 7.65) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). (8.71 ± 2.91), higher than that of female (8.50 ± 2.64) (P <0.05). The subjective support of married persons during the transitional period was (8.75 ± 2.60), higher than (7.83 ± 3.40) in other marital status (P <0.05). The subjective support of immigrants whose main source of income was farming was (8.55 ± 2.69) points, which was lower than that of non-agricultural workers (8.92 ± 3.22) P <0.05). Conclusion There are obvious differences in mental health status between immigrants and resettlers in the transitional period. Migrant women, unmarried farmers and peasants in transition have poor social support status, and mental health and appeasement should be focused on.