本文以标化比例死亡比(SPMR)为筛选指标,回顾调查了福州部分工厂职工肿瘤死亡情况,发现合计男、女肿瘤SPMR和化工、重工、粮食加工、冶炼铸造、机修等行业或工种,比居民显著或非常显著增高,10年以上工龄也非常显著增高。提示可能存在肿瘤高发,其作业环境或生产过程可能存在工业致癌物,建议继续深入调查探讨和加强预防。 In this paper, the proportion of standardized death ratio (SPMR) as a screening indicator, review of Fuzhou factory workers in part of the tumor deaths, found that total male and female tumors SPMR and chemical, heavy industry, food processing, smelting, mechanization and other industries or types of work, than Significant or very significant increase in residents, more than 10 years of service is also significantly increased. Suggesting that there may be high incidence of cancer, the operating environment or the production process may exist industrial carcinogens, it is recommended to continue in-depth investigation to explore and strengthen prevention.