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我国有港口近2000个,年货物吞吐量近10亿吨,年旅客流通量达2.7亿人次,加强对港口的管理,保证港口的高效、畅通,维护港口有关各方的合法权益是一项具有十分重要意义的工作。 作为重要的社会基础设施,港口也是多种社会关系的结合处,各种社会关系交织在一起,极为复杂。这些社会关系从覆盖面上划分有涉外的和不涉外的;从性质上划分有纵向的行政管理关系,有横向的平等主体之间的民事关系;从类别上划分则包括了交通、铁路、公安、环保、卫生、海关、土地、规划等等几乎各个方面的社会关系,港口基本上就是一个社会的缩影,是一个小社会。
Nearly 2,000 ports in our country have a throughput of nearly 1 billion tons of goods each year, and the annual passenger flow reaches 270 million. The management of the port is strengthened. The port is guaranteed to be efficient and smooth, and the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved in the port are protected. Very important work. As an important social infrastructure, the port is also a combination of various social relations. Various social relations are intertwined and extremely complicated. These social relations are divided into foreign-related and non-foreign-related from the coverage. They are divided into vertical administrative relations in nature and civil relations between horizontal equal main bodies. The categories include traffic, railway, public security, Environmental protection, health, customs, land, planning and so on in almost all aspects of social relations, the port is basically a microcosm of a society is a small community.