论文部分内容阅读
现代教育思想认为:在师生关系中,“教”和“学”分别是教师和学生的活动,教师是主导,学生是主体。教学活动是“教”和“学”活动的有机统一,只有充分调动“教”和“学”两个方面的积极性,师生两者均参加到教学活动中,才能产生完整的教学过程,教学才有成效。在整个教学过程中,学生要获得认知和发展只能靠学生自己的学习和主观努力,而非教师所能代替。
In the modern educational thought, in the relationship between teachers and students, “teaching” and “learning” are the activities of teachers and students respectively. Teachers are dominant and students are the main body. Teaching activities are the organic unity of teaching and learning. Only by fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of both teaching and learning, both teachers and students participate in the teaching activities, To produce a complete teaching process, teaching is effective. Throughout the teaching process, students need to be cognized and developed only by students’ own learning and subjective efforts, not by teachers.