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一提“瘫痪”这两个字,往往使人想到胳膊或腿软绵绵地瘫在床上不能活动,但脑性瘫痪可不是这样。大多数脑性瘫痪的孩子表现为四肢发硬,姿势不正常,不能完成正常的运动,如不会坐、不会抬头、不会站立行走等等。有些虽能行走,但姿势很难看,行走时脚尖着地,脚跟不会着地,两大腿紧紧并在一起,有时甚至互相交叉呈剪刀状,向前迈步困难。还有些脑性瘫痪的小儿表现为歪头扭身,上下肢也常常出现扭曲的动作,越紧张这些异常动作越多,姿势非常不协调,不能调节肢体活动的方向和距离,说话也不清楚。引起脑性瘫痪的主要原因是在胎儿时期、分娩过程中或生后不久的时间里,脑子受到了损伤。这里所说的损伤不单是外伤,更主要的是缺氧对脑子造成的不良影响。病变的部位往往在脑子管理运动的部分。有些脑性瘫痪小儿如果早期发现,早期进行综合治疗,效果还是比较好的。小儿脑性瘫痪早期有哪些表现呢?下面提供一些线索,如果有这些情况应该注意,但绝不是说,符合其中某一条,就肯定这孩子是脑性瘫痪。1.喂养困难:吃奶时不容易找到妈妈的乳头,或是吸吮、吞咽困难,6～7个月以后还不会咀嚼。
Mentioning “Paralysis” often makes people think that arm or leg can not move softly in bed, but this is not the case with cerebral palsy. Most children with cerebral palsy show stiff limbs, abnormal posture, can not complete the normal exercise, such as not sitting, will not look up, will not stand walking and so on. Although some can walk, but the position is ugly, walking tiptoe, the heel will not land, two legs tightly together, and sometimes even cross each other scissors, move forward difficult. Some children with cerebral palsy appear tilted head and torso, upper and lower limbs often appear distorted movements, the more nervous the more these abnormal movements, the posture is very uncoordinated, can not adjust the direction and distance of physical activity, speak is not clear. The main cause of cerebral palsy is brain damage during the fetal period, during childbirth, or shortly after birth. The injury mentioned here is not only traumatic, more importantly, the adverse effects of hypoxia on the brain. The lesion is often part of the brain that manages the exercise. Some children with cerebral palsy if early detection, early comprehensive treatment, the effect is still relatively good. What are the early manifestations of cerebral palsy in children? Here are some clues, if these circumstances should be noted, but by no means is to meet one of them, it is certain that the child is cerebral palsy. 1. Feeding difficulties: not easy to find the mother’s nipple during suck, or sucking, swallowing difficulties, 6 to 7 months later will not chew.