先秦时期,以氏族公社基本结构解体为基础,是中国古代社会最大的激剧变革时期。在意识形态领域,也是最为活跃的开拓、创造时期百家蜂起,诸子争鸣。就思想、文艺领域,以庄子为代表的道家,与其他学派的思想相互补充,形成了两千多年来中国思想的基本线索之一。而庄子作为道家学派的代表人物,其美学思想也无处不在地渗透进文人士大夫的人格理想中。 During the pre-Qin period, based on the dissolution of the basic structure of the clan communes, it was the biggest period of radical change in ancient Chinese society. In the field of ideology, it is also the most pioneering and pioneering period, with hundreds of bees being created. In the fields of thought, literature and art, Taoism represented by Zhuangzi complemented the ideas of other schools of thought and formed one of the basic clues to Chinese thought in the past two thousand years. Zhuangzi, as a representative of the Taoist school, also pervades the ideology of personality of literati and doctor in his aesthetic thoughts.