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目的了解南阳市城乡儿童蛲虫感染状况。方法采用透明胶纸肛周粘贴法随机对南阳市城区和乡镇7所幼儿园3-6岁儿童320名进行蛲虫感染状况调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 2014年南阳市城乡儿童蛲虫感染率为8.13%,其中城市儿童感染率为4.79%,农村儿童感染率为10.92%,农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同性别儿童感染率无明显差别,不同年龄组间随年龄增大感染率有下降趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论农村儿童蛲虫感染率高于城市,与其生活环境,卫生习惯,健康教育等因素有关,应加强管理,采取措施,降低农村儿童蛲虫感染率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of pinworm in urban and rural areas in Nanyang. Methods Perianal adhesive tape was used to investigate the infection of pinworm in 320 children aged 3-6 in 7 kindergartens and 7 nurseries in Nanyang City. The results were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of pinworm in urban and rural children in Nanyang was 8.13% in 2014, of which, the infection rate in urban children was 4.79%, that in rural children was 10.92%, that in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas (P <0.05) There was no significant difference in children’s infection rate. The infection rate declined with age among different age groups, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of pinworm in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas, which is related to living environment, health habits and health education. Management should be strengthened and measures should be taken to reduce the prevalence of pinworm in rural children.