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邓小平同志的南方讲话提出:“计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。计划和市场都是经济手段”。这一论述的要害,在于坚决冲破把计划和市场看成社会主义与资本主义区别点的传统见解,按照当代科学成果,实事求是地把计划和市场还原为配置资源的手段,从而为我国改革开放的市场体制取向,奠定了最根本的理论基础。一切仍然把社会主义与市场经济相对立的看法,一切把市场经济“承包”给资本主义的思路,面对邓小平同志的这种新观点,都只能说明自己的过时。
Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s speech in the South proposed that “planned economy does not equal socialism and capitalism has a plan. Market economy does not equal capitalism and socialism has a market.” Both planning and market are economic means. “ The crux of this discourse lies in resolutely breaking through the traditional viewpoints of planning and the market as the point of difference between socialism and capitalism, reducing the plan and the market to allocating resources in a scientific manner and in a pragmatic manner, so as to serve the country’s reform and opening up Market system orientation, laid the most fundamental theoretical basis. All still hold the view that socialism and market economy are opposed to each other. All thinking of a market economy ”contracting out" to capitalism and facing such a new viewpoint by Comrade Deng Xiaoping can only explain his own outdatedness.