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罗纳德·科斯(1910—2013)作为当代最伟大的科学家之一,既是1991年诺贝尔经济学奖的获得者,也是新制度经济学派的奠基人。而科斯的两篇文章,《企业的性质》和《社会成本问题》则是新制度经济学的奠基之作。本文主要从这两篇代表作出发,从交易成本、企业理论和产权思想三个方面对科斯的经济思想进行论述,并对其在我国的应用提出相应建议。
As one of the greatest scientists of our time, Ronald Coase (1910-2013) was both the recipient of the 1991 Nobel Prize for Economics and the founder of the new institutional economics. The two articles by Coase, “the nature of business” and “the issue of social cost,” are the foundations of the new institutional economics. This article mainly elaborates from these two masterpieces, discusses the economic thought of Coase from three aspects of transaction cost, enterprise theory and property right thought, and puts forward the corresponding suggestion to its application in our country.