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企业改革始终是我国经济体制改革的重点和中心。自1984年开始城市经济体制改革以来,以增强企业活力、塑造独立的商品生产者和经营者为目标的国有企业改革,成为整个经济体制改革的中心环节和内容。15年来,经过各种形式的“简政放权”、“放权让利”、两步“利改税”,并于农村改革经验总结的基础上,1987年开始推行“所有权与经营权相分离”的承包经营责任制。
Enterprise reform has always been the focus and center of China’s economic restructuring. Since the reform of the urban economic system began in 1984, the reform of state-owned enterprises aimed at enhancing the vitality of enterprises and shaping independent commodity producers and operators has become the central link and content of the entire economic system reform. Over the past 15 years, through various forms of “decentralization and decentralization”, “decentralization of power,” and “two-step tax reform”, and on the basis of summarizing the experiences of rural reforms, in 1987, the “separation of ownership from management rights” was implemented. Contracting business responsibility system.