国家计委印发改革农业用水价格有关问题的意见近日,国家计委发出了《关于印发改革农业用水价格有关问题的意见的通知》（以下简称《通知》）,《通知》印发的《关于改革农业用水价格有关问题的意见》是国家计委根据国务院关于运用价格杠杆促进农业节约用水的精神,同水利部、农业部研究起草并经国务院批准印发的。改革农业水价的基本原则是,在充分考虑农民承受能力的基础上,通过建立科学合理的农业水价形成机制,提高农民的节水意识,促进农业灌溉方式的转变,达到节约用水的目的。改革农业水价必须与改革农业供水体制和改造农业灌渠、改善计量手段等统筹安排、配套实施。改革的基本思路:（1）统一原则,分散决策,推进农业水价改革。（2）适应市场经济发展的要求和农业供用水特点,完善农业水价形成机制和管理办法。（3）充分考虑农民的支付能力,逐步将农 Opinions of the State Development Planning Commission on Issues Relevant to Reforming the Price of Agricultural Water Recently, the State Development Planning Commission issued the “Notice on Opinions on Printing and Distributing the Price of Agricultural Water for Reform and Reform” (the “Notice”), the Circular on Reform of Agriculture Opinions on Issues Related to Water Price "is formulated by the State Development Planning Commission in accordance with the spirit of the State Council on promoting water conservation in agriculture by using price leverage and with the approval of the Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Agriculture for drafting. The basic principle of reforming agricultural water price is that on the basis of fully considering the bearing capacity of peasants, we should establish a scientific and reasonable agricultural water price formation mechanism to raise peasants’ awareness of water conservation and promote the transformation of agricultural irrigation so as to save water. The reform of agricultural water price must be coordinated with the reform of the agricultural water supply system and the reform of agricultural irrigation channels and the improvement of measurement measures. The basic idea of ​​reform: (1) the principle of unification, decentralized decision-making, promote agricultural water price reform. (2) To adapt to the requirements of market economy development and the characteristics of water for agriculture, improve the formation mechanism and management methods of agricultural water price. (3) Give full consideration to the ability of peasants to pay and gradually increase their incomes