作为职业军人的哥萨克是俄国历史上一个特殊的社会阶层,这个军事阶层是斯拉夫世界最引人注目的一个方面,历来就引起中外学者的关注。在俄罗斯的历史上,哥萨克以其无往不胜的赫赫战功向世人昭示着其对俄罗斯国家发展、文明进步所贡献的力量,但他们也以累累罪行、斑斑血迹在其发展史上留下不光彩的历史记录,为后人留下了沉重的历史回忆。 The Cossack, as a professional soldier, is a special social class in Russian history. This military class is one of the most striking aspects of the Slavic world and has always drawn the attention of Chinese and foreign scholars. In the history of Russia, Cossack, with its invincible illustrious exploits, has shown the world its power to contribute to the development of Russia and the progress of civilization. However, with their numerous crimes and stained blood, Cossacks have left a glorious historical record in their history , Left a heavy historical memories for future generations.