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1.序 据我所知,目前的中国,正象“从人治到法治”这一口号所体现的那样,正在发生着深刻的社会变革。中国参考外国的法律与司法制度已经进行了,而且今后也将进行大量的立法工作。日本自1868年的明治维新起,向外国打开了门户,为了追赶西欧强国,急速引进了外国,特别是欧洲大陆的法律和司法制度。但是,1945年二次大战战败以后,在美苏对峙的冷战布局中,日本置身于以美国为盟主的自由主义阵营中,受到了美国法文化的决定性的影响。在这一背景之下日本人是怎样对待美国法文化的流入的?在这50年里,日本社会到底发生了什么变化?我希望这些内容对中国在今后创设新的法律制度能多少有些借鉴作用。
1. As I understand it, at present, China is undergoing profound social changes just like the slogan “From Rule by Men to Rule by Law”. The legal and judicial system of China’s reference to foreign countries has already been carried out, and a great deal of legislative work will also be carried out in the future. Since the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan has opened its doors to foreign countries. In order to catch up with Western European powers, Japan has rapidly introduced the legal and judicial systems of foreign countries, particularly the European continent. However, after the defeat of the Second World War in 1945, in the cold war layout in which the United States and the Soviet Union confronted each other, Japan was subjected to the decisive influence of the American legal culture in the liberal camp headed by the United States. In this context, how did the Japanese deal with the influx of American legal culture? In the past 50 years, what happened to Japanese society and I hope it will provide some reference to China’s future legal system .