本文对美国行政法律制度中颇具特色的行政法法官进行概括性介绍,探析行政法法官产生的历史原因和制度缘由,介绍联邦行政法法官的各项具体制度,分析行政法法官所主持的正式裁决程序,也涉及内部复审程序、穷尽行政救济和司法审查等,并探讨美国这一制度对我国有何启发和借鉴。 This article gives a general introduction of the special administrative law judges in the administrative law system of the United States, probes into the historical reasons and institutional causes of the judges of the administrative law law, introduces the specific systems of judges in federal administrative law and analyzes the formal ruling Procedures, but also involves internal review procedures, exhaustion of administrative remedies and judicial review, and to explore the United States this system for our inspiration and reference.