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俄裔美国作家纳博科夫的《普宁》是作者最具自传色彩的经典作品。如果说流亡知识分子的尴尬身份、因单纯敏感而显得古怪的性格,造成了主人公普宁在异国文化中被边缘化的命运;那么他对文学艺术执着的追求和对往昔岁月的念念不忘,则是普宁对庸俗的美国现代社会现实的回应和抵抗,是一种自我放逐,亦是一种自我保全。因此普宁不单纯是一个悲戚的悲剧人物形象,在他身上更体现着重压之下保持尊严、散发人性光辉的英雄气质。纳博科夫在失败的普宁身上寄托了他对浮躁的美国社会的批判。
Russian Punish, the American writer Nabokov, is the author’s most autobiographical classic. If we say that the embarrassed identity of the exiled intellectuals, because of the simple and sensitive eccentric character, has caused the heroine Puning to be marginalized in the foreign culture; then his persistent pursuit of literature and art and its obsession with past and present years are Puning The response and resistance to the vulgar American modern social reality is a form of self-exile and self-preservation. Therefore, Puning is not merely a sad tragedy person figure, which embodies the heroic temperament under the pressure to maintain dignity and radiate human glory. Nabokov pinned his critique of the impetuous American society in his failed Puning.