新常态概括起来说大概是两个特征:一是从高速增长转向中高速增长;二是从规模速度型的粗放增长,转向质量效益型的集约增长。新常态的这两个特征,转向的进度是不一样的,第一个特征的转向已经是事实了,第二个特征还是一个进行时,并没有完成。主要原因在于经济增长方式转型存在体制性障碍,政府掌握了太大的权力和太多的资源,总想运用权力和投入资源来达到提高GDP增长速度的政绩目标。粗放型经济发展方式引起的问题变得越来越严重,资源短缺,环境破坏,民众的收入水平提高太 Generally speaking, the new normal is roughly characterized by two features: one is to shift from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth; the second is to shift from the extensive growth of scale speed to the intensive growth of quality and efficiency. The two characteristics of the new normal, the progress of the steering is not the same, the first feature of the steering is already a fact, the second feature is still a process, and did not complete. The main reason is that there is an institutional obstacle to the transformation of the mode of economic growth. The government has too much and too much resources and always wants to use its power and input resources to achieve its performance goal of raising the GDP growth rate. The problems caused by the extensive mode of economic development have become more and more serious. Resources are scarce, the environment is destroyed, and people’s incomes are raised too.